"-ach" meaning in Middle Irish

See -ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /əx/
Etymology: From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|-ach}} Old Irish -ach, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*-ākos}} Proto-Celtic *-ākos, {{inh|mga|ine-pro|*-eh₂kos}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, {{doublet|mga|-óc}} Doublet of -óc Head templates: {{head|mga|suffix}} -ach
  1. Forms adjectives meaning "related to, having, characterised by, prone to". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ach-mga-suffix-mjcm~c49 Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. Forms nouns meaning "person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having". Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ach-mga-suffix-qvTUpgFX
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -ach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "-agh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: -agh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: -agh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -óc",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning \"related to, having, characterised by, prone to\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-mga-suffix-mjcm~c49",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns meaning \"person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "id": "en--ach-mga-suffix-qvTUpgFX",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish doublets",
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish suffixes",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 7 entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: -ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: -ach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "-agh"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: -agh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: -agh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "-ach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -ach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: -ach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "-ach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish -ach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ākos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂kos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "-óc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of -óc",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning \"related to, having, characterised by, prone to\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Forms nouns meaning \"person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ach meaning in Middle Irish (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.